Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis under Environmental Conditions Allows the Near Ambient Pressure (NAP) XPS Analysis of Catalysts, Liquids and Liquid-Solid Interfaces. 

The SPECS EnviroESCA is  a novel and smart analysis tool, that overcomes the barriers of standard XPS systems by enabling analyses at pressures far above UHV. EnviroESCA is designed for high-throughput analysis and opens up new applications in the fields of medical technology, biotechnology and the life sciences. It offers the shortest loading-to-measurement time on samples of all types including liquids, tissue, plastics and foils, powders, soil, zeolites, rocks, minerals and ceramics.